John Gilbert Memorial Chapel







  John Gilbert Memorial Chapel

This simple yet charming chapel was built and designed by Dr. Samuel G. Dixon, Pennsylvania’s Commissioner of Health, in 1911 and has served as the physical and spiritual center of the complex. [1] It is the oldest building still standing and offers an opportunity to learn about the early years of the institution.
            An article in The Record Herald, one of the local newspapers, in 1947 is a pleasant introduction to the founding of the center. " In mid summer of 1902-about the time a young farmer named Charles Johnson was attacked and injured by a wild cat on South Mountain-a middle aged physician made his appearance in the South Mountain area. It was ‘Old Doc’ Rothrock, called the father of Pennsylvania’s forests, who pulled his horse-drawn wagon to a stop in a grove of white pine four miles above Mt. Alto, and unofficially established the now famous tuberculosis health resort.” [2]
           It was first named the White Pine Camp, a private enterprise that welcomed those who needed the fresh air and sunshine for their various afflictions. It is speculated that Rothrock suffered from some sort of lung disease, possibly tuberculosis. During these early years conditions at the camp were very primitive with the residents living in tents or wooden shelters.[3]
            In 1907 Pennsylvania began a statewide effort to combat tuberculosis and the name of the site was changed to the Mont Alto Sanatorium. Residents lived in “Dixon cottages” specially designed to maximize the sunshine and fresh air thought necessary for recovery. The population grew during this time from 30 patients to 960 by 1912.[4] Throughout the history of the center the chapel has served as many things for many different people, but it has always been a place of hope, faith, and community.


[1] Yelinek,10
[2] Record Herald, 1947.
[3] Yelinek 5-11
[4] Yelinek, 8-9